Blend one cup of the white beans with one cup of the chicken broth in a food processor until smooth and creamy. Set aside to thicken the chili later.
Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add diced onion, bell pepper, and jalapeño pepper, sauté for about 4 minutes until softened.
Add minced garlic, ground cumin, coriander, chili powder, oregano, and salt to the pot for an additional minute while stirring.
Pour in chicken broth and pureed bean mixture, bring to a gentle simmer uncovered for about 15 minutes.
Incorporate green chiles, shredded chicken, corn, remaining white beans, and chopped cilantro. Simmer briefly until warmed through, then mix in lime juice.
Serve hot in bowls topped with sliced avocado, jalapeños, fresh cilantro, and shredded cheese.